jenhuedepohl
Posted : 3/9/2007 2:20:29 PM
First, we're looking at boxed meat and carcass prices on retail meat - which is misleading. There is a lot of meat out there that IS fit for human consumption that sells for much less simply because it is less desirable. Here's a breakdown.
USDA isnspects ALL meat from commercial processors. It is pass-fail. Fail gets booted out of the human chain and must be made into meal. Grading is optional and only done on meat that has passed inspection. There are 8 grades. Prime, Choice, Select, Standard, Commercial, Utility, Cutter and Canner. Prime, Choice, Select, Standard are about the only ones you'll find in the meat case at the grocery store and these are NOT likely to end up in dog food.
As of today, the carcass price for Choice carcasses is $146 per hundred pounds and Select is about $137 per hundred pounds. Roughly $1.46 to $1.37 per pound. That is the price your grocery stores & butchers are buying the carcasses for and then cutting them up to sell to you. The pieces they can't sell are fit for human consuption - remember it passed inspection - but will go to a biproducts plant.
Now remember that list of grades? We still have Commercial, Utility, Cutter and Canner that didn't even get to the grocery store. They're the cows that are too old to produce calves or milk and the bulls too old to perform. Sometimes they just keep jumping the fence and Grandpa is tired of bringing them back home. Those are going to be used for ground beef, processed meats like hot dogs and lunch meat and pet foods. The Canner grade sells for $35 or so per hundred pounds of carcass - way less than the Select carcasses. That takes the price to 35¢ or so per pound for human grade meat that is perfectly healthy - we just don't want it because it's tough & gristly.
By-products run about 9-11¢ per pound, and it's not all diseased, decayed animals. Those usually end up as fertilizer. By-products are promarily composed of organs (haggis anyone?) and bruised or damaged meat. Bones, hooves, hair, etc. are NOT by-products acceptable in pet foods in the AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) definition.
The big issue right now is brains and spinal cord of cattle due to "Mad Cow Disease" and the related "Panicked Human Syndrome." Ironically, I have yet to see any fuss in the pet food community about our beloved venison formula foods and "Chronic Wasting Disease." Chronic Wasting Disease is closely related to "Mad Cow" and is much more prevalent in US Deer than Mad Cow has ever been in the US or even worldwide. Oh well, we have never been a nation that picks our panics on a rational basis.