mrv
Posted : 6/21/2008 8:00:41 AM
I would like to propose that we think of this in slightly different terms. Reinforcement of behaviors that are appropriate so they continue to happen (verses rewards) and discipline which involves teaching the appropriate response or behavior.
Little kids are not naughty so much as they have not developed powers of executive function. http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/News/Executive-Function-Part-One-What-is-executive-function.aspx?articleID=8024&categoryID=news-poh3 this link does a really nice job about describing the skill and its development.
The brain is hard wired for certain behaviors to develop. Providing specific activities and structuring situations so that behaviors occur in a predictabe manner actually supports brain growth and development. You can actually help your child develop these skills by "acting" as the executive function (or conductor of your brain's orchestra) by using reminders and assistance (mild physical guidance when necessary). As your child practices these behaviors, they will become more familiar and less dependent on your outside assistance.
Punishment to me is too close to retribution. That is for the offended party, it offers little to help the child figure out the right way to act.
The toilet incident would respond nicely to a behavioral strategy called over correction or positive practice. It deals with restoring something to a state it was prior to the incident. Remember a little person will need your help to do this, but it is a very effective strategy.
As a child grows and language competence comes about, rule governed behavior will occur. This is why in the early stages use simple phrases or rhymes to help set up the behaviors.
(My eyes are looking straight ahead, my hands are by my side, I am standing straight and tall. Now I know I am ready for the hall). That approach can be used to move a whole class quietly in a school hallway.
Simple chants like that can be used for bed time rituals, crossing street, etc. The best part, you know that it has moved from you to the kid when you hear them whispering just before they do the right thing.