Amber Murphy
Posted : 5/12/2007 10:23:46 PM
ORIGINAL: Liesje
I don't know as much about lethal white dogs, but with cats a pure white cat with blue eyes is a lethal white and will most likely be deaf and have other health problems. They are very rare. I think in dogs a lethal white is also called a double merle, but I don't know if it's as rare or as problematic health-wise as it is for cats. For horses, my understanding is that it is deadly and they will not live more than a week, hence the term "lethal white". I don't think a dog has to even be solid white to be a double merle. I just wondered if the Dogos were double merles and if so, why they would be bred this color if it causes a higher instance of health problems like in cats and horses. American Eskimos, Great Pyrs, Samoyeds, etc are also white so I guess a dog can be white without being a lethal white.
Regarding the pure white cats, they don't neccessarily have to be pure white to be deaf. My mom's one vet is suprised her little kitty isn't deaf as she's a white cat whith orange points(like a siamese) and has blue eyes.
Double merles in dogs can only happen from a merle to merle breeding, hence why in the Aussies they don't want you to breed a merle to a merle, though I've seen some soppossed good breeders do it. As far as health problems, yes, they can have major health problems. It all depends on how much white the puppies get, if they get too much they can be deaf and some of them blind. Just because a dog is white does not mean it's a double merle as in the other breeds the above poster mentioned, there are no merles. In dogs only a merle to merle breeding can cause a lethal white dog. And no, it's not rare in dogs. Double merle Aussies are usually not all white, some are mostly white, but rarely all white.
As for the horses, this is what they have on an Aussie site:
"The original breeders of Australian Shepherds were ranch people, and had horses as well as dogs. There is an actual lethal gene found in certain types of Paint horses that results in a white foal with blue eyes. These foals are unable to digest their food and die of colic within a few hours to days after birth. It is impossible for them to survive."
Shiva