corvus
Posted : 1/26/2008 3:56:33 PM
I thought the scientific side of the creating hunger debate was certain.
I haven't said much on this topic, mostly because I've only had the one dog and she really is thoroughly food obsessed. There is one thing and one thing only I have taught her to do with food and that is sit before she gets her dinner. Oh no, wait, two things. The other is to gently take the food from my hand rather than taking my hand off with it. Once she'd learnt to sit for food, it's pretty much all she'll do if someone has food in their hands, especially if she thinks they might give some to her. She gets so over-excited that I think those treats drive her a little bit mad. If she can't figure out what I want within 2 seconds of becoming aware of the food, her frustration levels escalate and she'll frantically try everything she can think of to get it, which is sitting, sitting harder, moving 2 centimetres and sitting again, sitting and bouncing up and down on her front feet, sitting and bouncing and barking... you get the picture. This frustrates the hell out of me and I don't think it's a healthy mindset for teaching something new, so I don't use it. I didn't to begin with. Penny's training has been probably more than 99.9% done without the use of any food at all. I use praise and classical conditioning because a) she doesn't flip out with excitement when I use these and the level of reward seems about right for the level of motivation I want to create, and b) because it's mighty convenient.
So I've witheld her dinner until she sat, much like I've seen parents withold the meals of children until they sit down to eat it, which takes all of 5 seconds max with Penny, and generally not even that because once she'd learnt it was the way to her meal she was already sitting when I turned around with her bowl. And I've witheld treats when I could see I was about to lose a finger if I didn't remind her to be gentle. She often needs to be reminded because food is such a hot reward for her that she wants it desperately, and right now. That's the extent of witholding food from Penny in a training sense. She gets it anyway, and usually within seconds.
Now, my question is, what about all the times she sees someone eating something, comes over and sits and gazes hopefully at the food and doesn't get any because it's our food? She only needs the hope of food to reinforce her behaviour. So by not rewarding her request for food "I'm sitting, see? Sitting so well, so you should toss me some of that food." are we in fact witholding a basic requirement from her and creating hunger? What about the other dogs that are not food obsessed? When they fancy some people food (because what we have must be the best kind of food there is) and come over and sit and be very still and quiet while watching the food, are we again witholding a basic requirement and creating hunger? Jill does this, and Jill has very little interest in food. She will leave food in her bowl if she's sated (and then Penny eats it) and she works for play rewards.
I'm just having trouble working this logic out. Penny has been overweight in the past, but Jill never has, but I'm not sure if you would give both of them food every time they came and sat politely, which in our house means "May I have some of that food you've got, please?" Should we not eat in the presence of the dogs because the presence of the food would make them hungry and then not giving them any would be denying them a basic survival need?
And about relationships, I allow my animals to define the terms of the affection they want. If they don't want hugs, I can accept that. Kit often doesn't even want to be touched. Now he's not a very social animal, but I don't think there's something wrong with our relationship when we go for several days without him seeking physical affection. That's just how he is and I accept my animals as they are. If my dog went several days without seeking affection, I'd be very worried and trying to work out what was up with her. In fact, it wouldn't even get that far. However, if my dog went several weeks without seeking a full embrace, I'd be glad because she only wants one of those when something is very wrong. I don't really understand why someone would use something a dog doesn't actually like that much off the mark to build a bond. In my world, I use things the animal likes to build a bond. They're very good at telling me what they want. I think it's a bit dangerous to have a view that all dogs should like something or there's something wrong with them or your relationship with them. They're all individuals, after all. If I had a dog that didn't think much of affection at all, I certainly wouldn't push the matter. I'd let them take it at their own pace and decide for themselves what form of affection they liked. I did that with Bonnie, who hated to be touched when I got her. She did need a gentle introduction to physical affection to discover she liked it. I'd do that, but it's got to be on their terms or I may as well not bother.