Kim_MacMillan
Posted : 10/3/2007 7:13:42 PM
espencer
So your ideology is affected by a bias of "machism vs women", could you show me a link where i can see that "model" was created by a man and based upon the male sex of all species being the norm?
Feel free to pick up any intro Social Psych text, or Sociology text, or even some Intro Psych texts. It's well documented, and very much almost common knowlege in academia. It's how human models were based from, it's how animal models were based from for a long time, heck, it's the main reason why they used male rats in research as opposed to female rats (the current reason that more males are used are different, such as hormonal, and male rats are still usually used, although more female rats are used in research now). The documentation is....well, everywhere. 
Directly from my Qualitative Research book, called Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology, by Carla Willig, discussing the male "model" in research starting around the 60's:
1. The male as the norm:
The vast majority of studies using human participants were carried out with male subjects. This was partly due to opportunity (since most university students were males, and research was conducted on university students for the most part - not part of quote) , and partly due to the assumption that men constitute the prototypical "human subject". As a result, findings based upon studies with (young, white, middle-class) male subjects were generalized to the population as a whole. In other words, (young, white, middle-class) men set the standard against which other members of society were then measured. This meant that when women were later used as participants, their performance and behaviour were assessed against the male norm and found to be wanting.
Whether you like it or not, or believe it or not, for many decades the world of science was mainly the position of men. And men (and in the case of animals specifically, males) were naturally the model to which all other things were judged. Women in science, in terms of research, were at first not studied, and when they were they were compared to the male model. That's why women scientists were so few and far between until the last 20 years or so. And if you look at the time period in which this happened the most, revolving around the 60-s-70's, was when the ideology of the dominance model originally arose, stemming from inaccurate data of artificially created captive wolf packs, I would be extremely surprised if any woman had anything to do with the origins of this ideology. It just wouldn't have been done at that time.
So, it seems I touched a (rather male) nerve here. That wasn't my intention, and I'm surprised I had to go into this detail here, since it's so well acknowledged by anyone who wished to look into the history of research and science. Well, there was a small wink into the history of the "male model" in science, a 10-second social psych history lesson. Go team!