1) Jack, my current hero (I'm sure youve gathered that. lol) hates the whole dominance thing. With a passion. His goal is not a dog that "submits" but a dog that is thinking - about him primarily, and of course about the dog's role in what is going on.
2) I suddenly realize that many of you don't understand what the daily life of a farm dog is like. It is probably 80%, simply hanging around waiting to be useful. Once one of my dogs is trained, I probably spend far, far less time actually directly interacting with that dog than the vast majority of you here. I don't have either the energy or the free time to use a lot of blocking, incompatible behaviors, or countercommands, to moderate my dogs' behavior - and besides, such things are a distaction when I need the dogs ready to spring into independent action at any moment. I'm reminded of the famous story of the farmer who was so proud of how well he'd taught his Border Collie to "stay" while he did chores. One day, a pen full of bullocks got loose and stampeded over the dog. The dog hadn't heard his master's cries to move over the noise of the oncoming herd, and had simply held his ground as he had been taught. Thus, the majority of the things we teach the dog are what is
not allowed rather than what we
want the dog to do. As I mentioned before, this makes for a dog that is super to live with and a marvelous travel companion. Isn't that what we want from a companion dog?
3) I feel this deserves a seperate remark (or two or six, knowing me [
]):
Becca, the thought occurs to me that if a dog is brought along primarily by positive methods, and then has to accept some degree of correction in training for work, there is a huge possibility that the trust that has already been built between handler and dog will survive that. But, IMO, a dog that has been handled with coercion from the start never gains the trust that makes the dog the outstanding worker that he could have been.
It's actually the case that the opposite is true. I've seen it literally dozens of times, over the ten years or so that I've been training stockdogs and going to clinics with world-class instructors. I've talked to some of those same trainers, people who are very reasonable and have no interest in harming dogs or getting results at any cost - and they have seen that a lack of exposure to correction in a dog's foundation training, undermines the dog's confidence tremendously when they face stock for the first time.
Sidenote: the term
coercion in the second proposal you make, is an inaccurate description of what I'm describing. There
are many people whose methods fall under that umbrella - when the dog is "made" to be right, but I think it's a mindset as deconstructive to developing a good working (or companion) relationship, as "dominance."
When we put a dog in with the sheep (or whatever) that first time, we step back and invite the dog to interact with the sheep as instinct dictates. A good dog both wants to chase the sheep, and also feels the "fight or flight zone" as a natural correction to their desire to chase. Dogs who have no experience working through a problem under pressure, almost invariably hit the "wall" that first time and crumble. The dog locks up, confused at the new feeling of pressure.
The dog looks to Mommy, who can't do anything for them because she doesn't understand why Snookums won't go play with the sheepies. Next Mommy will start pointing at the sheep and making hand motions, maybe even pushing at the dog (more pressure). People who do agility or obedience often use their "Go out" cues, which
really send the dog into a tail spin. "Where's the obstacles?
And don't you see those sheep which are making me feel so funny?"
We have to spend a lot of time with such a dog, stimulating the instinct enough that the dog pushes past the pressure. Then we'll often have to play a balancing act between teaching the dog to respond correctly to pressure and keeping the interest alive - and also keeping the sheep safe while we convince the dog that chasing is OK.
And even more complex, is teaching the handler to walk that same line - because the new handler has a huge learning curve of learning to read the sheep to the extent that he or she can tell when they are asking the dog to do something difficult, requiring an adjustment in pressure from them. I don't know whether that makes sense, but it's important because I've seen this is true in non working situations, too.
The dog that's been raised to be familiar with the give and take of pressure hits the wall and either decides to give to it, or not. If he's wrong I'll tell him. If he's right I'll let it alone. Such a dog actually gains confidence by the knowlege that boundaries exist and will be outlined fairly by me, and that everything else consists of
grace, as McCaig said, where the dog is free to act upon his instincts or wishes.
Edited: Corrected formating error, oops.