brookcove
Posted : 6/17/2008 8:40:35 PM
It's extremely important to remember, for those who are recounting experieces with various digestive ills with their dogs, that IBD is something different than IBS, not just a worse version of it, of it as is often thought.
IBD is an inflammation of the digestive system, caused by invasive cells in the intestines. The nausea associated with IBD can create extreme levels of pickiness
and new heights of anxiety for the owner managing it. Foods that don't
aggravate symptoms may also be rejected because of taste associations. The immune system of an IBD dog is severely compromised and I would use great caution offering raw foods to such a dog. I'd even be careful offering raw fruits and veggies in today's climate!
It can only be definitively diagnosed via biopsy. Treatment focuses on improving the body's ability to battle the inflammatory invaders, whether through low residue foods, or diets high in soluble fiber, or diets that present a low allergenic profile. Gut-active antibiotics may be used to condition the gi and make way for friendly bacterial growth. Liver function may need to be supported with B vitamins and something lke lactulose, in severer cases where inflammation has involved the liver. Likewise enzyme support may be needed if pancreatic sufficency is compromised.
Most importantly, with the help of a holistic vet, a program to strengthen and suuport immune health, is advisable. IBD is a chronic and usually lifetime condition, and should be managed with a close partnership with a canine gi specialist, and/or holistic care DVM.
IBS is more of a symptom. In some ways it can be tremendously more frustrating to deal with than IBD, where it's usually possible to stabilize the dog eventually. IBS dogs tend to have systems that are sensitive to external changes like stress and even inhaled irritants. Vets like conditions that correspond to treatments they can plug in according to symptom and pet weight, so the biggest vexation with IBS is finding a vet who will listen to what you see in your own dog, and also give some thought to scruples like not wanting to feed brand X prescription diet.
Your best line of defense with an IBS dog is a diary! Your mission is to gather data which will lead to your getting an understanding of your dog's unique "stressor bucket." First you have to get your dog asymptomatic, by any means necessary. It doesn't matter what you find will stop the madness, just find it. Allow about three weeks for the gut to regenerate completely. Then gradually add back in the components of the diet you hope to feed long term - preferably something worked out in partnership with a whole care expert or a nutritionist.
As you go, carefully record any possible stressor - from weather data, to pollen counts, to a quick summary of the day's activites. As you add food back in, record precise measurements - weights not volume, how the dog liked it, and of course the all important stool reports.
This information will be gold when you go back to a vet. Pretty much I've found that life with an IBS dog means managing the stressors to the best of one's ability, and the vet is there to treat specific symptoms that arise. Meds like carafate and acid reducers, and occasionally antibiotics, can help but shouldn't be used as long term solutions. The long term goal is cultivating a resilient gi and minimizing stress.