Liesje
Posted : 6/11/2007 1:47:41 PM
I'm a dog-walker at the shelter and recently I felt the exact same as you. It just was not enjoyable anymore, not at all. Every second of the walk I was having to watch for anything that would distract or stimulate the dog, having to give verbal or light physical corrections ever 2 seconds or the dogs would literally walk all over me. Ugh. Lately, I've been spending far more time in the runs doing training for leash manners than walking. My recent experiences have lead me to believe that the best training for proper walking and heeling happens off-lead before the dog even starts going out on a walk. I've been working with some puppies lately and what we do is go in a large dog run, I give them a few minutes to get their willies out - just run around a bit, poop, bark at the other dogs - and once they start paying more attention to me, I show them that I have treats and if they behave appropriately, they will instantly get one. To do heels, I just start moving forward and if the dog follows just behind or right at my side and glances up at me, I instantly put a treat in the side of it's mouth. Sometimes we'll go about 20 feet (the dog has earned like 5 treats or so) and then the dog will step ahead and lose focus. I either stop and wait for the dog to step back and look at me, or I turn another direction and reward as soon as I feel them at my side again. I feel that if a dog doesn't have the basic foundations for leash manners and heeling, introducing the leash right away just creates a lot more resistance and pulling. Basically, I use the training in the runs to establish the fact that 1) I have treats and 2) Dog will get them if he follows along nicely and pays attention to the handler. I don't expect them to be anywhere NEAR mastering the walk or heel before going on the leash, but I want then to understand the concept of working for the reward and paying attention to me. If the second I introduce the leash it's pull pull pull, I can't ever redirect their attention b/c there's no basis for them wanting to see what I have to offer and what I'm asking them to do.
The food is not really a bribe, it's a reward. With a bribe, you either give or take something away, and the other person/dog knows this in advanced. When using treats for walking, you don't show the dog the treat and then give it or take it away. Reinforcing the correct behavior should happen instantly, without the dog waiting around for a treat or even taking more than half a second to swallow it and keep moving on. It is more difficult (for me at least) with smaller dogs because timing is key and they are way down on the ground. Some people use some kind of spoon, but I just try to do what I normally do more hunched over. Also, I've found that puppies seem to make eye contact with me more naturally if I'm bending down a bit, rather than them having to almost stop and be in a sit in order to look up and see me. Also, when delivering the treat, I've found it faster and more effective to put the treat into the side of the dog's mouth, especially for nippy puppies and grabby dogs. If you offer the treat, but the dog is the one taking it, then it's reinforcing the dog being grabby. For some reason, going in sideways seems to take them more by surprise and I can set the treat inside the dog's mouth, not allow the dog to take it from me or get nipped hard trying to put it on his tongue. If you cannot deliver the treat quickly without major pauses in the walking, the dog will have a hard time associating the treat with the walking behavior.
I was doing this the other day with a lab puppy, out in the parking lot on a leash (I didn't get to work in a run first b/c they were all taken). Once I got the timing down and figured out how to deliver the treat without the dog
taking it, I was astounded at how quickly the puppy improved. We did exactly what you said, went along and as soon as he pulled or lost focused, I turned around and when he returned to me, I rewarded. After about 15 minutes, we were going pretty far before having to turn around.
I have seen many dogs that once trained, will walk perfectly everytime without reinforcement. It's sort of like once a kid is potty trained to consistently use the potty and not wet the bed or wear a diaper, you don't have to keep giving rewards. Adults don't need to be reminded or reinforced how to use a toilet.