janet_rose
Posted : 7/9/2008 5:29:22 AM
jenn52
Another heartworm question - can a dog get heartworm or west nile or whatever from eating a mosquito or does it have to be bit? Rory ate a big one last nite and it creeped me out!
Heartworm larvae can't survive the digestive tract. I doubt West Nile can either.
jenn52
Also, if we do put her on a preventative, how long before the trip should we give to her and how long after would we need to continue it?
A heartworm "preventative" is a pesticide that "prevents" adult heartworms by killing existing heartworm larvae. If your dog has no larvae, then there is no point in giving a "preventative". Interceptor and Heartgard will kill heartworm larvae until the larvae are about 45-days-old (time since the mosquito bite), so just give a dose of "preventative" when you get back home (unless you are planning a longer trip). Both of those "preventatives" are out of the dog's system within 48 hours.
If a dog already has adult female heartworms, a heartworm "preventative" will also kill the initial baby heartworms (microfilaria). Otherwise, the microfilaria die of old age if they are not sucked up into a mosquito.
Think about Interceptor and Heartgard as heartworm baby/larvae pesticides and forget about the word "preventative". I believe things will make more sense that way. The pesticides that kill adult heartworms are called heartworm "treatments".
See these two posts on heartworms for more details:
Yearly heartworm tests are a really good idea regardless of whether a dog is on a "preventative" year round and regardless of the prevalence of heartworms in the area. "Preventatives" are not foolproof and an infected dog next door puts one in a danger area if the weather stays warm. Of course, if you have no mosquitos, you will have no heartworms.
The cheaper test for microfilaria is pointless if a dog is on a "preventative". The antigen test for adult females is more reliable anyway.