brookcove
Posted : 5/19/2006 12:43:20 PM
Border collies are really smart, so they say. I agree with those who say it's relative. I think most of those lists are based mostly on trainability or the ability to guess what we want and how to get it done. Certainly working-bred Border collies are high on that list.
I get my sheep put up in a pen by getting the heads pointed at the pen gate and telling Ben "Steady up." He then works back and forth, pushes and lets up pressure, to put them all in (about 45 sheep, some ewes with lambs, and two rams), with no commands. I wouldn't even know where to tell him to be. That's pretty smart in one way.
But all dogs bred for some function display those kinds of smarts, if they are still bred with that function in mind. Even dogs bred to be strictly showy or companions, like my Chinese crested, are smart in those "functions" - Zhi is quick to read when I want to cuddle and when I need to be entertained.
However, if Ben is on the other side of the fence and I whistle his recall whistle, he'll come to the fence and stop, confused. He thinks literally and it makes him look REALLY stupid, sometimes. Most of my Border collies are like this. I have to give them a "Go to the gate" command. Sigh. Most Border collies have a VERY hard time generalizing and that makes them really difficult to train, sometimes. they pick up things quickly but don't apply them generally for a long time.
You'd be hard pressed to teach my Maremma sheepdog, Tully, to fetch a dumbell back over a jump. But he's one of the smartest dogs I know. He constantly has to make assessments about what in his environment is normal, new but acceptable, new and needs investigation, or a potential threat. He then has to determine the best way to balance keeping the sheep safe and defusing the danger.
Tully and his canine partner Lu demonstrate the ability to work in teams to maintain the flock safety and address threats. He can gneralize in a flash - I taught him ONCE a "get back" command meaning "don't worry about that" and he understands it in all contexts.
I never taught them any of this. So is it intelligence? Or "just instinct". I think it's smarts. If I call Lu or Tully when they are on the other side of a fence, they will walk around before attempting to come to me. Smarter than a Border collie? Hmm.