brookcove
Posted : 7/7/2007 2:27:42 PM
People do the same thing with herding dogs. I have no problem with it. There's a type of dog called a cur that is a blend of bully type, hound type, and collie type to produce hard-hitting dogs that "bay" stock or large game. Some people still breed these and still crossbreed to keep the type characteristics stable in their lines, since they have very small gene pools to work from. These dogs are invaluable to hunt feral pigs and herd cattle and goats in dense vegetation.
From what I understand (I have a couple friends involved with mushers up north), just like with herding dogs, mushing dogs are divided by function. Every team needs dogs with certain abilities, and then different teams may serve various functions themselves as a whole.
Dogs must be suited for the job, not the other way around. Therefore, lots and lots of monkeying with the lines goes on (as it does with herding dogs), to suit the need of the individual musher.
Homogeny is the enemy of the working dog.
Once the idea of "purebred" descends on a working breed as a driving force, it will no longer be able to meet the needs of every working situation for which the breed was originally intended. So, now we have situations where purebred Sibes are inadequate. They might need a hound crossbreed for more guts and staying power, or a sheepdog cross for more biddability, or a Malamute cross for more power, or a sighthound for more speed.
Mostly, they don't think, "I'll cross in this breed or that" for whatever the desired result is. They think, "Sam McCall has a wheel dog that I like a lot, that I'd like to cross on my bitch that is the best trail dog I've ever had. Should be some nice potential lead dogs in there."
I have a friend who vets for a lot of mushers and she's got herding dogs herself. She says the cultures are exactly the same in terms of how they think when figuring out potential breedings. But we have the variety in our breed already and so don't tend to outcross for what we need. The breeders of Alaskans are where Border Collie breeders were in the early years, when we were developing a
type of dog, not a breed, and so anything goes. As long as it is healthy, functional, and has demonstrated its potential, who cares about breed lines?
I'm not saying it's perfect. Yes, there's a lot of unwanted pups produced. But, I could say the same for Sibe breeders. Heck, I just checked online and there are about fifty Sibe breeders within driving distance of me, with litters currently on the ground. You can't tell me there's a crying need for huskies in the Southeast US in the middle of summer.
Please note, however, no Alaskans. No one around here is producing Alaskans - I assume there's not much call for them in a region with no frostline. That's the difference between crossbreeding for the sake of function, and the fancy commercial breeders. There are limits both from the inside of the culture (if it's not working, it doesn't get bred), and outside (if you don't need it, you won't breed it).