Justine Blair Carroll
Posted : 10/28/2008 9:49:41 AM
It seems you have some definite issues going on with ? (Manchester Mix). As a Dog Trainer that has rehabilitated many Rescue Dogs, there are perhaps a few tips that I can offer you in addition to some of the already good ones posted here.
Rescue Dogs often have a history of trauma or circumstances that make them feel mistrustful and they often lack confidence. As he has been in a Shelter 2 times, this is now compounded. (Do you know why he was returned? Perhaps Biting? The Shelter should give you full disclosure on this as it can be helpful in determining a positive program for him).
The biggest mistake that new Rescue Guardians make is "feeling sorry" for the Dog and "coddling" them. What Shelter Dogs and all Dogs need is clear Leadership so they can begin to relax and find their place. When we soothe Dogs who are anxious (whining in the crate, do you baby talk him and tell him it will all be okay?) we inadvertently are reinforcing that behavior (i.e. "Ahhh Baby.....it's OKAY to feel anxious and neurotic! Good Boy (pet pet stroke) this feeling you're having is how Mommy wants you to be!!"... Does that make sense?
It is important to establish Leadership with all of your Dogs and the first step is teaching them a clear and basic form of communication in which to build upon. That starts with Basic Training and Obedience. They learn words that are associated with actions so when you direct them, they know what to do. They don't speak Human Language and like PreSchoolers, need to learn. Dogs are willing to do so because they truly want to please you. But you have to apply the effort and take the time to teach them or they will forever feel like they are living in a foreign country.
The Basics are: SIT STAY DOWN OFF! (Down is BELLY ON FLOOR and OFF! is when you want all 4 feet on the ground!) OKAY! (release) and the most important COME! These are easy to teach if you are consistent and use positive rewards. Dogs love to learn these Basics as they not only view it as a Game, but they GET YOUR UNDIVIDED ATTENTION and "the right attention" to boot!
When a Dog understands what you are requesting and when he responds correctly he receives positive feedback from his Leader, this begins to give him some inner confidence. The boundaries and expectations are clear and like a child, they begin to feel safe and not feel burdened by feeling the responsibility they THINK they have to assume to survive.
I also see that it appears they are electric fenced? There can often be problems with this method of containment, but the top one is that people often think that freedom in a yard is good for a Dog. If you have a secure and well balanced Dog, a free space to roam is a good thing. If you have a Dog without any clear Leadership, he begins to develop his own sets of notions about who it is and power he thinks he holds. He will simply begin to ignore you.
The most important question I have for you is, 'DO YOU WALK YOUR DOGS?" on Leash? One on One?
WALKS are very powerful bonding times for you and your Dog. It is not about simply relieving themselves. A leash signals and communicates to the Dog that you are a Team out there. That you give him DIRECTION and he learns to respect that and enjoy it. Dogs also need to get out into the world OUTSIDE their yards which quickly become boring places to be. Same old smells, same old bush, same old view. They need to investigate and satisfy their senses. Continual confinement in yards leads to Aggression. Straight up and straight out.
Terriers in particular NEED to be stimulated and engaged. While your Pug might be satisfied tootling around they yard (lower energy dogs) your Manchester
requires something else completely.
So the key consideration here for you overall is establishing LEADERSHIP with all of your Dogs.
It's obvious that his relationship to the Crate is negative, but this can easily be turned around with some patience and consistent training. The comments posted here are good ones. You need to make his Crate a SAFE PLACE TO BE. A comforting place. His Den. Most Dogs love their Crates if they are acclimated properly.
You start with small time periods when you ARE HOME. In the crate 3 minutes, reward if he's calm, then without fanfare, release him. On and off. Change up the times. NEVER RELEASE him when he is whining or anxious. You are just teaching him that behavior gets him results. Luring and rewarding are good. You must assume that he might have a history of Crate Abuse (being contained for way too long a time). So start there. When you are home and he is closed crated and quiet, walk by him and toss him a reward. (don't speak! that usually sets them off) Just walk around as natural as you can be and pay careful attention to him when he is calm and quiet and be quick about rewarding him. Put the other Dogs out of his sight as well.
NEVER use the Crate as a form of punishment. EVER. (i.e. Bad Boy! for chewing that! In your Crate you go Naughty Boy!) If you do, you'll NEVER get him to be happy there.
Terriers are smart, tenacious and stubborn, but once you capture their attention, they can be amazing students and wonderful friends. Do some research and READ some great books that help you understand what a good Leader is. Right now, he doesn't need a coddling Mommy, he needs a strong Leader that knows how to give him direction.
I hope some of these ideas help and give you some insights as where to begin. Please have PATIENCE with him. Don't compare him to your other dogs. Sometimes it takes MONTHS up to a year until a SHELTER DOG can begin to trust and relax. Keep his world simple and safe. You really have to apply the effort and invest the time but the rewards are great.
Don't give up on him. He really wants to be loved and the best expression of that for now is some Discipline and consistently clear communications!
GOOD LUCK! We're rooting for you!
Justine
Saratoga Springs, NY
http://web.mac.com/justineblaircarroll