Lee Charles Kelley
Posted : 3/5/2008 8:04:36 PM
spiritdogs
As to the question of "language", it is true that dogs don't use it - IF
we define language as human speech. However, if you've ever heard dog
vocalizations, or nudges/pawing/posturing, or body "language", absent humans in the vicinity, you realize that
communication is happening. So, if you define language as
communication, many species are "talking" to one another quite
effectively. Sure, coyotes probably don't look at one another and say
"stay", but somehow, a couple of them know enough to wait in a
particular spot for their cohort to chase a prey animal into the
pre-set ambush. Communication doesn't have to be on the same par with
our own to be effective or real.
I can see where you're coming from on this, but as I've pointed out several times there are two basic types of communication, one that requires the use of language, and is done with the deliberate intent to communicate information directly to the mind of another through symbols, written, spoken, or signed. Then there's the second type, which does not require symbolic language, and even in humans is done, for the most part, unconsciously.
As for how wolves (or coyotes) communicate while hunting, to me it's a very complex system of reading the prey animal's energy while also reading the energy of each of your pack mates. And the energy is always shifting and changing from moment to moment, so it's very, very complicated. But we know now from disciplines like emergence theory, computer programming, and A.I., etc., that very complex systems can arise out of simple, binary choices and things like pattern recognition, and I mean verrrrry complex behaviors with no conscious or intentional thought involved. In fact, ant colonies engage in some very sophisticated behaviors; some of them are far more sophisticated than what a wolf pack could ever do. And the entire organization of the colony is based on 10 or 11 simple behaviors, most if not all of which are controlled by semio-chemicals. In this microcosm of social organization, when one ant secretes a pheromone, that's a form of communication because it changes another ant's behavior. But it doesn't mean the 1st ant has any awareness of what it's doing, nor the intent to communicate.
By the way, there is a type of jellyfish that seems to engage in a pack style of hunting. Two or three of the sea creatures will "swim" toward their prey, coming at it from different angles. In the footage I've seen of this it seemed at times as if one of the jellies was actually "driving" the prey directly toward the other. Yet jelly fish are a form of plankton, with no brain or sensory organs. So how do they do that?
LCK