Kim_MacMillan
Posted : 1/11/2008 12:10:00 PM
I'm enjoying these!
I can't really recall a "what did you not know your first time", as I was born into a house of dogs, so I didn't have really a "first time" for dogs like others did. Even though I learned a lot over time, and changed a lot of my thinking, of it was my own developmental maturity as I grew up, and by the time I reached the "age of majority" I knew most of the basics, even though I'm still always learning.
For me, though, if to give advice, it would have to be, if nothing else, teach your puppy bite inhibition (gentle mouth), not bite prohibition (no mouth on people at all). And don't depend on the litter or other dogs alone to teach this. Litters, dams, and other dogs do teach puppies very good bite inhibition, yes - in regards to playing with other dogs! But it doesn't teach them how to use their mouths around people - who have no fur, much more sensitive skin, and are really big sissies when it comes to teeth. If you want total prohibition - most dogs grow out of it. For those that don't, prohibition isn't hard to teach - but please teach inhibition first.
You may never have a dog that bites. If not, be proud. But you may someday have a dog that was provoked to bite - whether it is pain due to injury, fear, defence, whatever. Any dog can bite under the right (or wrong) circumstances. You can really go a far way to teaching your dog how to use its mouth on people as a form of communication. I have seen the difference between dogs taught human-style bite inhibition and dogs not taught this as puppies. And that difference can be the difference between saliva and perhaps bruising, and ripping and tearing and maiming (even for something so simply as delivering treats from the hand! People have required stitches when being bitten for giving a hard-mouthed dog a treat).
Of course there are no guarantees, and a dog could potentially bite to injure at any time. But, just teaching your dog how to communicate with mouth and how sensitive humans are, and teaching the dog to have even greater control over its mouth, there is only benefit in doing so.
I wouldn't recommend the average JQP to try to teach bite inhibition to an older dog. Firstly, it's easy to work with puppies who are malleable and have little past experience, have small teeth, and relatively weak jaws. Secondly, most dogs grow out of the mouthing stage so encouraging them to mouth in order to try to teach it, is not always preferred and can result in backfire (if you have a dog that mouths in play, or when taking treats/items, then you can work on it, although it would take longer than with a puppy). Thirdly, these dogs already have a strong reinforcement history, regardless of a soft or hard mouth. But for puppies, most definitely.