JackieG
Posted : 11/13/2012 7:18:09 AM
From one of the articles I linked previously:
Graduated Planned Departures
If the dog is not too anxious when presented with departure cues, or once
habituation to departure cues has occurred, the owner is ready to begin
graduated planned departures. Using short departures, we attempt to desensitize
the dog to the owner leaving and being gone. These departures are as much like
real departures as possible with two exceptions. First, the departures are going
to initially be very short. Second, as the owner departs they leave a new
and consistent cue or signal for the dog. In other words, the owner must make
this departure look just like the real thing, if they always take their car keys
and briefcase when they go then they must do so on a planned departure. If they
always leave in their car, they must drive away. Then the initial departure will
be very short, 1-5 minutes or less so that the dog does not engage in any
separation related behaviors. But, they will leave the dog a new cue or
signal like the radio or television or air freshner to aid the dog in
distinguishing this departure from a real or work departure. If
possible, the dog should be left in a novel location perhaps the place the owner
would like to leave the dog if it did not engage in separation related distress
behaviors. The message we want to send to the dog "the owner is only gone for a
short time, they are coming right back and I can be good". The length of the
departure is slowly increased at 3-5 minute intervals with short
departures interspersed with longer ones. The increase must be irregular, not a
progression. The new cue is only used on a planned departure,
never when the owner must be gone for long periods of time. If the
dog is destructive or engaged in any separation-related behaviors during a
planned departure, then the owner was gone too long and the next departure
should be shorter. For dogs that vocalize on owner departure, an audiotape
should be set to monitor the pet's behavior. Owners must keep initial departures
short enough so as not to elicit separation distress. When desensitization is
done improperly, sensitization can occur and the problem behavior worsens.
Usually once a dog can be left on a planned departure for 2 hours, they can
usually be left all day. The cue or signal can be gradually phased out, or can
be used for as long as the owner feels it is necessary. Most importantly, the
owner cannot quickly go from a 20 minute planned departure to a 3 hour one. This
can elicit separation-related distress and may render the cue useless. During
training, owners should be encouraged to keep journals to assess progress and
treatment success.