Dog Cognition

    • Gold Top Dog

    Dog Cognition

    Recently rediscovered this podcast where Dr. Campbell interviewed Dr. Panksepp on the nature and role of the primitive brain's emotional systems (affective neuroscience). 

    [url]http://hw.libsyn.com/p/7/b/4/7b4ece626ee4bd2d/65-brainscience-Panksepp.mp3?sid=e68dbf209d3f61ec497020b5db42dd00&l_sid=18369&l_eid=&l_mid=1551460[/url]

    It spoke to me much more clearly after many related discussions on other threads here and elsewhere.  It seems his research is central to answering the age old questions of 'What it is like to be a dog?' and 'How are we different?'

    Jaak Panksepp passionately argues that neurscience is overlooking the fundamental importance of our primitive 'reptilian' brain structures below the cortex level.  In this brain area, he studies and has located 7 primary structural systems, each of which can be stimulated to cause one of 7 affects - modes of emotional behavior that the animal will then experience (and for which it shows a preference or avoidance).

     

    When you listen to the podcast, pay attention to what he does at the end of his animal cognition course at the vet school, where he has two rats, one with a full brain, and one with the neo-cortex removed at birth.  It is fascinating.

    If he had been comparing two dogs in a parallel experiment, what differences would be apparent to a dog trainer?

    Would the dog with no neo-cortex make a better house pet?  For stray dogs, could they survive a day w/o a cortex?  How could the herding performance of a border collie be achieved?

     

    • Gold Top Dog

     OK

    I'm not shy, so I'll start.

    "Would the dog with no neo-cortex make a better house pet? "

    I think it would be a very bad pet.  It would have instinctive erratic affective responses, like 'Oh, here I am seeking' when 'wild fear - a human face; I have no stored emotion of this...rage.'

     

    Is this a possible scenario, or are memories created at the sub cortical level?   

     

    • Gold Top Dog

     Hi Burl

    I have every intention of taking part. I haven't heard the podcast, but form his book Afective Neuroscience, it is interesting to read how consistent those seven affective responses are.

    You can then observe your dog and notice how consistent they are.

    Every day i change the way i train my dog and others based on how dogs respond affectively to environment and stimuli.

    I noticed the other day that with a dog that I have observed for a long time with a fear response to Stand for Examination (probably bought about by quite tough training at the beginning compounded by an injury) which we would believe to be a memory from a series of events (goodness know where in the brain)  completely change on a couple of events when in play mode.. There has been a long history of attempted but erratic CC.  So where are the memories? Why were they erased so quickly? Why did this mode swamp the fear?

    I will try and answer later...

    • Gold Top Dog

    Poodle

     I am impressed how you incorporate Jaak Panksepp  (JP) into your training heuristics.

     

    I do not know brain anatomy, so where memory is stored ( cortical, sub, or neo)  is not in my tool bag.  And as for the questions I asked, it seems extremely important to know this.

     

    Maybe some forum members can help here.

    • Gold Top Dog

     I am a mere EE, (electronics engineer),but we are really interesed in brain functions and emotions as they give us pointers to structures that may be efficient processors in our world. In our world we are usually divide computing systems in to memory and processing. We further divide this system in to software and hardware. What it seems in very quick summary is that the brain is wetware with software and hardware interlinked. I am talking layers of abstraction away from say Milky way or Corvus, two listees that may help us here..much more than i can

    We do seperate behaviours that we are born with (emotional) and behaviours we learn. It might be that some kind of entropy or efficiency is involved here, i don't know for sure. It would make anatomical sense and evolutionary sense if any memory related to the stimulii of affective states laid in the area determing that state. It would also be most efficient in terms of connections.

     

    • Gold Top Dog

    Here's a brief article in Scientific American that mentions memories being stored in different areas of the brain depending on how old the memory is.  http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=the-memory-trace

    And, briefly, on the similarity of cognitive dysfunction in aging dogs and humans, and the areas of the brain affected: http://www.bioportfolio.com/resources/pmarticle/87670/Neurobiology-Of-The-Aging-Dog.html  

     


    • Gold Top Dog

     

    Thanks Spiritdogs. They are good articles. I reckon i was 50% right. :) I wonder whether these articles hold for emotional rather than cogntive memories? I notice that the second article assumes cognition in dogs. How dare they!!! I thought we had returned to descarte and furry robots Big Smile
    • Gold Top Dog

     Thanks SD.  Looks like the cortex is crucial and the old limbic area too.  I simply forget all these terms the same day I hear them, and I have spent days listening and watching brain studies online.

    I am listening to #12 of Ginger Campbell's podcasts

    http://hw.libsyn.com/p/0/e/e/0eef9bf88389c649/12-brainscience-memory.1.mp3?sid=3306c4f2023499a18eb93a16e90eb0a3&l_sid=18369&l_eid=&l_mid=1550193

     PO, she says emotional memory is in the amygdala - in the old limbic region, as is the hippocampus (who knew hippos went to college!)

     

    #11 is very informative on how emotions affect behavior on a continuum with cortical control kicking more and more as an event progresses - initial reaction is pure emotion.

     

    Here is link to all 71 podcasts. 

     http://www.brainsciencepodcast.com/episodes-page/

     

    • Gold Top Dog

    When I was studying evolution, it was considered that the human brain was the culmination of three types of brains, one of which was the reptillian. The next layer was the limbic, and governs what it sounds like. Our autonomic features and ambulatory nature. The outer lay and most recent addition is the neocortex. This involves actions higher than breathing and eating. And I think it's a matter of tissue complexity and connectivity. Which is why dogs can have the same level of intelligence, regardless of physical size.

     

    • Gold Top Dog

     The tr

    ron2

    When I was studying evolution, it was considered that the human brain was the culmination of three types of brains, one of which was the reptillian. 

    You are talking about MacLean's triune brain model, which I think, is a little outdated. That doesn't mean all it's implications should be ignored.
    • Gold Top Dog

    TheMilkyWay

    The tr

    ron2

    When I was studying evolution, it was considered that the human brain was the culmination of three types of brains, one of which was the reptillian. 

    You are talking about MacLean's triune brain model, which I think, is a little outdated. That doesn't mean all it's implications should be ignored.

     

     

    HI Milky Way

    This is entirely out of a kind of laziness, but i  find the triune model a good way of explaining ot others how things sort of topographically fit. Sure it undermines interconnections  and shared functions etc. Could you point me to a more succint model for this purpose?

    BTW we should note that we are talking about dog cognition. A decade ago the raging debate may well have been "Do dogs have cognition?"

    • Gold Top Dog

    I didn't think my statement about the 3 levels of brain activity precluded them from integrating and it certainly wasn't my intention to imply that. How is the theory outdated? Is there new evidence to show that we don't retain vestiges of our evolution? Or is it like the theorist quoted by LCK, who wants people to think in terms of computational theory and get away from the "outdated" Skinner models? And waiting for some new student with a "new thinking" to come along and prove a theory with no current evidence to support it? (cart before the horse, or fantasy looking for support.) Just wondering. My ignorance is greater than my knowledge.

    • Gold Top Dog

     Hi Ron

     

    ron2
    My ignorance is greater than my knowledge.

     

     

    Mine too. All that i know is that this stuff make my brain hurt... It was so much easier 20 years ago. dogs were going to take over the household, and it was you rmoral duty to show them who the boss was... Given up on my poodles. My older one puts my commands in the request to be undertaken when i feel like it catergory.. :)) I hope that you get my aussie/kiwi  huomour

    • Gold Top Dog

     Ron, it seems to me that the brain as an evolved organ predominates in neuroscience as does Darwin in most bio-science..

    • Puppy

    ron2
    My ignorance is greater than my knowledge.

     

    That's the good kind of ignorance.  The good ignorance is like a fertile field in which nothing has yet been cultivated but with deliberate, careful management you can have a productive and useful landscape.

    The bad ignorance is that same field which has been filled with weeds, crabgrass and invasive plants, and no real knowledge can take root because it is choked off by the residents. Superstition, pseudoscience, apophenia, patternicity are the weeds that get in the way of knowledge.