Chuffy
Posted : 3/5/2007 10:25:19 AM
I would not do either of those things. Calming and soothe him will only reinforce the undesirable behaviour and make it more likely to happen again in the future. A correction is likely to cause/exacerbate a fear/anxiety problem.
Desensitize him slowly to his triggers. Use treats or a favourite toy to get his attention and keep it on you when you see the other dog and then do everything you can to keep enough distance that you can continue to reward him for the desirable behaviour (heeling or sitting and "watching" you). Walk the other way, cross the street, change direction, quicken your pace (but stay calm) ANYTHING to keep you far away from the other dog. It really isn't any good saying "sit!", "heel!", "leave!", "watch me!" "No!" etc when he is already barking, lunging and in close proximity to another dog, your voice will just be a background buzzing to him and you are letting him practise ignoring you! Better to build up to that level slowly
Over time the distance you will need to keep will get less - don't rush it.
NB - Keep the reward value HIGH (think liver cake not kibble! If he is toy motivated make it a special toy that he only has access to occasionally - you can super-charge it by playing short and highly exciting games with it and put it away while he is still "on a high")
It is helpful if you can keep him away from his triggers for a few days, even a week while you stay at home, refresh "heel" and "sit" as well as refreshing/teaching "watch me" at home in a low distraction environment, then when out but in quiet areas/times of day away from his triggers initially. Keeping him away from those triggers will allow the stress hormones in his body to dissipate which will make him calmer and easier to work with.
During this time also implement NILIF (and if you already do, redouble your efforts) so that he is convinced he has a competent "leader" at his side, that you will take care of him (not the other way round) and that it's worth checking in with you when he is unsure and following your example. So that when you are in a position where he is barking and lunging, stay as calm as you can, remain aloof and unbothered by the supposed "threat" and remove him from the situation. If he is convinced of your "leadership" he should become more responsive to you and when you are calm, he will follow suit.
A good anti-pull device enable you you handle him effectively and this in turn will boost your own confidence which will have a profound effect on him. The harness is a very good idea, I would DEFINATELY steer clear of head braces (like the gentle leader or halti) because of his lunging - it could do damage to his neck muscles/vertebrae. I'd also steer clear of a choke for the same reason - they are only really suitable for a dog that can (and will) walk on a fairly loose lead and even then care should be taken that they are properly fitted, put on the right way and any corrections given are sparse and precisely delivered. (Best left to a professional IMO)