How do you train? Tell me everything you think/know/do.

    • Gold Top Dog

    How do you train? Tell me everything you think/know/do.

    The title says it all. :)

    I'm particularly interested in the idea that to "really" do +R training, you need to never say "no", ever. No matter how gently. Like, even when the dog's in the act of, say getting into the garbage. The clickertraining book I have right now advocates that POV, and I'm sort of not buying it. But they say "Instead, just C&T your dog when he's NOT getting into the garbage!" But, the dog/puppy is almost always "good", so, I'm not sure what they mean? And, he generally waits for me to be asleep to do something "bad" (and it's never particularly "bad", and happens infrequently enough to where I'm not considering crating him at night yet. The worst he does is pull a diaper out of the garbage.)

    I'm not completely opposed to giving up (a very non-threatening and gentle, and rare) "no", but...I'm skeptical. And I'm not really sure what the alternative would look like? C&T'ing ever 5 minutes every waking hour?

    So, how do you do it? Do you think all negative reinforcements (like gentle, rare "no's", or simply stopping walking when the dog starts to pull on the leash) are "bad" or counterproductive to +R training?

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    • Gold Top Dog

    Tell me what "no" does for you?  Does it identify the specific aspects of the dog's behavior that you want him to stop?  If he has his feet on the kitchen counter, his nose is sniffing for food, and he happens across some Rx pills, does "NO" mean "No, don't take those pills"?  Or "No, get your feet off the counter" or "NO, stop trying to sniff for and steal food"?  Or "NO, you're not even allowed in the kitchen"?  I almost never use "no", for the classic reason that it doesn't tell the dog what you want them to do.  Teaching "OFF" (as in, feet off that surface) or "OUT" (as in get that thing you're thinking about "out" of your mouth) are far more useful.  I have only said "BAD" to my dog maybe once or twice? in her 7 years.  It just isn't useful, and creates a behavior response counter to what I want from her. 

    I am not a purely positive trainer, there are others here who try to be as close to positive-only as possible who can give you the science and behavior explanations behind it that may be more of what you're looking for.  I do occassionally use a modified "EH!" when I expect my dog to freeze and look at me, or come to me to find out what I want.  Did it tonight when she started to sniff at a mud puddle and she might have tried to drink from it (where I could use "out!";), or she might have tried to roll in it ("come", or "heel!";), or who knows what.  The positive trainers here have described that they do, in fact, use an "eh, eh" which means "try again" in their training methodology.

    • Gold Top Dog

    For us, "no" is a no-reward-marker.  I say it in a completely neutral, matter of fact tone, just to cue the dog that he's not getting the reward.  I'm not a purely positive trainer and I do have verbal correction words, but that's how I use "no".

    • Gold Top Dog

    My dogs do not understand the word "NO", and if you said it to them, they wouldn't listen to you. *G*.

    Like Miranadobe said, "No" doesn't really teach much, and it can be confusing for dogs. Humans want it to have 15 meanings, and dogs do best with one word = one behaviour. Rather than tell my dogs all the things they "can't" do, I prefer to teach the things they should be doing instead. So "Leave It", "Off", "Let's Go", "Watch", "Place", etc. All these things give a clear meaning to the dog.

    I will use "Eh" in very rare cases, and I use it so rarely that it acts a behaviour interrupter - nothing more. If I didn't then give some feedback, the dog would go back to what it was doing. Generally though I can use the dog's name and get their attention very easily, but if it's something that might be dangerous I might choose to use a more "noticable" indication of my intent. However, I do a lot of work on name recogniation and name response so chances are their name would work just as well. *G*

    The thing with the overall philosophy is that you set your dog up to be successful. So if you say your dog gets into things when you are asleep, you should set up your dog so it can't get into things when you are sleeping! So laying in its kennel with a good chew, laying on a bed in the same room as you, etc. Not having the freedom to make its own (right now incorrect) decisions, while training for specific things - chewing on its own toys, leaving the garbage alone, staying out of the way when asked, etc - when you are awake and available to teach!

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    • Gold Top Dog

    Kim_MacMillan
    I will use "Eh" in very rare cases, and I use it so rarely that it acts a behaviour interrupter - nothing more.

    That's a great description of how I use it, too, and it's also very rare.  The rest of your post, as usual, has me nodding in agreement.  (Except I don't work on name recognition. lol)
    • Gold Top Dog
    Eheh is used to interupt the action. I don't use no because I never taught them what no means but honestly, eheh is the same as no would be (for me). Sometimes I use "uh oh" in a sing song tone which means, try something else.

    I am mostly positive with my training but am not against a verbal correction, or changing my voice tone when needed.

    • Gold Top Dog

    Jewlieee

    I am mostly positive with my training but am not against a verbal correction, or changing my voice tone when needed.

     

    What she said! LOL! That's how I train. I also use Self correction. Helps the dog learn that an action as a re-action. Like running full speed to the end of the leash will end you on your butt. Lol

    • Gold Top Dog

    oranges81
    Like running full speed to the end of the leash will end you on your butt. Lol

     

    That's a good method.  To end up on YOUR butt or maybe injure a dog's neck. I've also seen dogs snap a collar or lead and they weren't particularly big strong dogs.  That's a pretty old school method and I've done it (regretfully) but it's not something I would ever do now and I don't recommend it. 

      Crating when you can't watch or removing the garbage can to a place the dog can't reach is pretty effective.

     

    • Gold Top Dog

     It's something I don't do often. In fact it once in a blue moon. And the dogs that try it are wearing a harness so I'm not to worried about their neck. But I do use self correction a lot in different situations. 

    • Gold Top Dog

     Some folks feel that a No Reward Marker (NRM) is too punishing. There was an article in the latest Front And Finish about it.... I use one, in my daily training, and feel that it helps my dogs better understand what I want. They both have fairly soft temperaments, and one is not the type to keep pushing. She will just lay down, when she's frustrated. If I *tell* her something, she keeps going. I say, "Try again", when they get it wrong.

     

     

    • Gold Top Dog

    jennie_c_d

     Some folks feel that a No Reward Marker (NRM) is too punishing. There was an article in the latest Front And Finish about it.... I use one, in my daily training, and feel that it helps my dogs better understand what I want. They both have fairly soft temperaments, and one is not the type to keep pushing. She will just lay down, when she's frustrated. If I *tell* her something, she keeps going. I say, "Try again", when they get it wrong.

     

     

    It might be too punishing for Kenya, she is SO soft.

    But Nikon, no way, lol.  With him I use it to keep the flow going.  He is very "operant" and will work continuously.  I just say "no" very matter-of-factly so that he will try something else instead.

    • Gold Top Dog
    Strangely both Dottie and Ike are not very "operant". Dottie is stubborn so her reaction to NRM is to just keep doing what she was doing before ... except after the NRM she would start doing it with an attitude and a bit of a growl (as though I was the one screwing up). Ike is just dense. With both of them, I use a negative marker to tell them they did something wrong and then I will go up and physically show them what they need to do next time.
    • Gold Top Dog

     I don't have a problem with using a no reward marker, though I don't do it very often, but it is said matter-of-factly and is just that - a marker, as if I were saying to you "That isn't it, could you please try again?" and not as a way to interrupt the dog's behavior.  As to what one does when the dog gets into the trash, that is a management as well as a training problem.  The way you set a dog up for success is not to leave the trash bin where he can get it when you are not there (and I have always used the kind with a retractable top, so it isn't open for the dog to nose around in.  You first train a cue for "leave it" and the trash bin becomes a "leave it" item.  Since the dog gets rewarded for leaving it (because he already knows what leave it means), then he can be successful at leaving it many times, so that the behavior becomes habitual, and he is uninterested in the trash bin because it was the "leave it" behavior that he was consistently rewarded for.  One reason my Aussie (who is certainly capable of climbing onto counters, or even leaping onto them) never got to be a counter surfer is that when she was a puppy, one of her two first cues were "come" and "leave it" AND I never, ever left anything on the counter for her to get and thus be rewarded for going up there.  Training doesn't take place in a vacuum at my house, it is always paired with prevention and management to set the dog up for success.

    • Gold Top Dog
    I don't use NRMs mostly because I talk too much in training. The lack of positive reinforement after a behaviour is sufficient to tell them they didn't do something quite right. The less I talk the more my dogs understand. And if I concentrate on rewarding I tend to not really notice the things I would otherwise use a NRM or "verbal correction" for. I have a positive interruptor. If one of my dogs are doing something I need them to stop right now I call them and they come over because I always reward them for it. Then if they haven't already forgotten about what they were doing I tell them what I want them to do and reward them for it. I find that the dogs respond very well when told what TO do. Whenever they are doing something I don't like I ask myself what I would like them to be doing instead and get them to do that.
    • Gold Top Dog

    I can't use an NRM with Shimmer, as even a lighthearted "Oops" will make her anxious. With Gaci, I have used one in the past but have come to realize that I don't really need it to teach, so I don't use it much.