Chuffy
Posted : 1/1/2010 6:36:39 AM
This is how I have crate trained both times I did it:
First, make sure that the crate is the right size. Too small and the dog will not be comfy, too big and he will have to incentive to "hold it" when he feels heneeds to pee. He will just pee one end and rest the other. It should be just big enough that he can sit up, lie down, stretch out and turn round comfortably, but no bigger.
Second, make sure it's is in a good spot; somewhere near you for preference, (especially at night) and away from draughts or sources of heat.
Third, make it COMFY and inviting for the dog. Drape a sheet over it (if it is a wire one) to make it more like a den. Fill it with squashy bedding. Hide a couple of special (smelly!) treats and toys in there. Leave an old worn shirt of your in there, with your scent on it, as well as a piece of bedding from his first home isf possible - this will have all the familiar scents on it, incluing his dam and littermates.
When I first bring a pup home, I carry them straight to the garden and put them down there. They are very likely to pee - make sure you have a tidbit on you for this occasion, and use lots of praise. Then I take them indoors and I take them to the crate, but leave the door open. I let them explore the crate without pressure - the smelly treat and the toys encourage this, and they set a good precedent in the dog's mind. First impressions count, and his first impression of the crate is that it is a Good Place.
The first night, I go to bed as last as I can (I also get up early) and I take the pup out to toilet right before bed and then I let him sleep in his crate in my room, near to me. If he has had a fully and busy day (especially evening) he is likely to drop off to sleep with no trouble, especially as your bedroom "smells" of sleep and is a restful place. Be matter of fact about it - if you are anxious, if you feel you are being "mean", putting him "in a cage, poor puppy", he will just pick up on this from you and will be ore likely to make a fuss.
Your nearness should be enough to reassure him if he needs it, or a few quiet "shhhs" and a soothing tone of voice. I set an alarm to wake me in the middle of the night for a toilet break (if he makes a noise because he needs to pee, I then have to "reward" him for making a noise by letting him out, and I don't want to do that!) You MUST prevent accidents in the crate, if you are using it to house train the pup - it is the GOLDEN RULE!
The pup is fed all meals, chews, bones and kongs IN his crate, with the door closed. At first, something safe to chew on is a handy way to distract him if I need to confine him because I can't supervise him for a short time. I am at *home* initially, and the pup gets lots of short, enjoyable periods enclosed in the crate, always opening the door BEFORE he becomes restless. This is important if you want him to like his crate, because if he starts making a fuss you have 2 poor options: 1) Let him out so that he doesn't hate the crate, but reward him for the noise so that he is more likely to do it next time he wants to come out OR 2) Leave him in there until he is quiet, but risk him starting to dislike confinement or even risk an accident IN the crate.
The time he is left confined there is gradually extended, and the crate is always accessible when the dog is NOT in there, so he can choose to go in, and he usually does, very quickly.
All puppies need to eliminate very soon after eating, drinking and waking. Exercise, excitement and anxiety can also cause them to need to "go". So this dictates when the pup is taken out. He is also taken outside any time he looks like he needs to go (circling, sniffing, pacing) and anytime that he hasn't been out for a while. So very frequently! He is well rewarded for all successful pee breaks, and never scolded for mistakes.