brookcove
Posted : 8/18/2008 7:09:48 PM
At first they only have an instinct to stop the sheep moving. This is called balance. It's the good side of "reactive" behavior you hear about so much in herding breeds. If you put a very well bred pup in with sheep that are used to dogs, usually the pup will take all the sheep to the fence so they can hold them still there.
Then we teach the pup to see us as the "living fence." We get into the picture, and teach the pup that we will hold the sheep on our side, if they will hold their side. If we go left, the dog goes to his left too. If we go right, the dog turns and goes to his right also, like we are two sides of a pendulum with the sheep in the middle.
We reward them for holding the sheep to us, teach them to control the sheep and not need us to be right there (sending the pup farther and farther for the sheep), and remind them when they forget we are in the picture, by taking the sheep away. Eventually the pup is ready to find and bring sheep at greater and greater distances, until there's almost no limit to how far they can go to look for sheep.
We were just talking this weekend about how Ted's breeders (one of them is up with the sheep in the videos holding them for me) had visited a friend and they had practiced finding sheep in his field where they were 1000 yards away. That's a bit over half a mile. Ted's mother was doing that and he should be capable of that some day. You just build it gradually like anything.
For long gathers of livestock where they lose sight of you, the dog brings them to where he remembers seeing you last. If you move, or if the terrain throws off the dog a bit, you can whistle and the dog will re-orient on the whistle.