brookcove
Posted : 10/28/2007 5:01:29 PM
Ha, ha, yes, wild fish does tend to be truly free-range!
On the feedlotting cattle - unfortunately, you've been fed a line on that one, too.
the beef is only feedlotted the last few months,
Actually, calves stay on the mothers for around nine to twelve months. "Cow/calf" operations are almost always range or pasture operations.
After weaning they are transported to auction sites where they are seperated and regrouped by condition and weights. From there, the heaviest and most thriving calves go straight to the feed lots. Ideally, they will get them to slaughter weight in about six weeks to two months. The fact is that an animal just can't live in those conditions very long, so the push is to get them up to weight as fast as possible - it's a race against mother nature, with antibiotics and hormones stacking the deck on our side, but their own systems, which are built to maintain life on grass, not corn, working against the feedlot operators.
A friend of mine operates a "preconditioning" unit, where she gets the "in betweeners" - calves that are not healthy enough to go to the lots, or aren't close enough to slaughter weight. She has a hybrid system where the calves lounge and enjoy green pastures, and get used to being without Mom - but they are mainly grown on concentrated feed.
Rabbit is rather fragile and is usually slaughtered quite young, like poultry. Also like poultry, to maximize growth you have to minimize movement.
"Free range" poultry and rabbit operations are usually simply hothouses where the animals get access to a lot adjoining the building. This is actually a huge step, if you've ever seen and worked with hothouse animals. Hothouse poultry literally die if exposed to the outside for any time, normally - either they break bones that are too heavy to hold up their huge bodies (think what would happen if you did the opposite of what they tell you to grow a large breed puppy - grew it as fast as possible) - or they die of pneumonia from lungs unaccustomed to the normal changes in air temps.
Pastured raised is way better if you can confirm it. Pasture raised poultry and rabbits are raised in "tractors" - large movable shelters that offer shade, predator protection, and their food and water. When the area is picked over and well fertilized, the tractor is moved to a clean location. Some people also use electric poultry netting and livestock guardian dogs to pasture raise small animals, but that's only for low-flying animals, and you still need a small tractor for shelter and nesting.
Grass fed ruminant meats are higher in nutrients, particularly Omega-3s and antioxidants. It's also nice to support a way of life that must represent the future if we are to go on with agriculture on this continent. I think we really don't want to get any more of our food from China, down the road, right?