Chuffy
Posted : 1/24/2007 10:20:29 AM
I always teach heel off lead initially, in a safe enclosed environment (house/garden) and I have found that this works best because it forces you to be pro-active in showing the dog what you want and rewarding him for it and building up in small increments that he can cope with.
Baby steps get you there faster. When a lead is attached, the temptation to simply use it to pull the dog back to the right position is always there and a great many people do this instinctively. My experience has shown me that the dog does not learn "heel" any where near so well this way.
When a lead is added, it should be more of an ornament than anything else. You could have it trailing the floor or one end tucked in you pocket and the dog still heels well.
DO NOT say "heel" as a correction when the dog pulls. The dog will hear the word at the moment when he is
pulling, not heeling and therefore the wrong association in made. Again, many people do this instinctively, another reason to do it hands off, lead off, in your house and garden first.
Do not confuse heel work with good lead manners. The dog should work to keep the lead slack and alter his pace to suit yours, but this is not the same as "heel" in my book. This should happen automatically with no verbal cue and I do this by turning sharply and going the other way when the dog gets to the end of the lead, saying "lets go!".
I think "Heel" is can be invaluable to keep the dog under very close control and attentive on you while crossing a street or getting through a busy crowd or passing by something that might trigger a nervous or excitable response. He should then be released from "heel" to walk at a natural pace, watch the world go by, do the normal doggy things like sniff, eliminate, etc. One way I do this is a Sit, alot of fuss and praise for completing the "exercise" and then "lets go" as we set off. Don't say "heel" and then just walk allowing the dog to do whatever he likes because IME "heel" then loses any real meaning for the dog and becomes useless in the situations where you really need it. Those are just my thoughts.