aerial1313
Posted : 5/21/2008 10:20:38 AM
Basically it is a private health system as opposed to a government-run system. Hospitals and doctors are essentially self-running, independent practices.
Health insurance companies (also independent of the government) provide a method of payment to US citizens to cover medical costs (regular office visits, surgeries, medications, etc). Most people get this coverage as a benefit from their employer. The employers cover all or some of the insurance premiums in most cases (mine pays for half, the other half is taken from my paychecks). As an employee, I don't think you are ever required to have the health insurance offered by your employer; it is optional. Some employers offer multiple options of insurance packages that the individual employee can choose from and some just offer one plan. That is up to the employer, and many of the plans vary based on the size of the company (ie-number of employees a single company has on the plan).
There are also individual health insurance plans, that someone can get independently of their employer. This is often used by folks who are self-employed, who choose not to get coverage from their employer, or who's employer does not offer insurance as a benefit. Also some employers don't cover family members, so a woman who is covered by her employer may choose to get an individual plan for her kids. These tend to be more costly, because the premiums are not being covered in part or in full by an employer, and many have high deductibles (as Liesje explained).
There are some government-subsidized health plans, mainly targeted to the elderly, disabled, and children in poorer families. Also, it should be noted that it is illegal for hospitals to deny emergency care to a person for the simple fact that they do not have insurance. Everyone, insured or not, has access to health care. There are many local government run clinics around the country that offer free non-emergency health services to folks without insurance, so ERs are not the only option for the uninsured. These clinics are funded on the local (county, city) level by taxes. I've been to them before, in college when I didn't have insurance. You wait a while (hour or so), but it's free.
I'll leave my opinions out as well. I'm not in the mood for a firestorm today, LOL. I just wanted to explain basically how it works here.