janet_rose
Posted : 8/26/2008 4:36:49 AM
One thing a lot of people forget about is a doggie first aid kit. You need one for dogs just like you need one for kids.
Suggested home first aid kit for canines ("*" = very important):
*Regular & emergency vet clinic phone numbers, hours, and locations
Tools:
blunt-end scissors - for cutting hair away
*nail trimmer
*rectal thermometer (flexible) - normal is 101-102F; over 106F is dangerous
tweezers
muzzle (old panty hose?)
*oral dosage syringe
For poisons, toxins; insect bites, snake bites; sharp consumed items:
*ASPCA National Animal Poison Control Center # 1-888-426-4435
*Local poison control numbers
*Syrup of Ipecac (induces vomiting) -or-
hydrogen peroxide (3% solution) - 2 tsp per 30 lbs every 15 min (up to 3 doses)
activated charcoal - for poison - 1 Tbs in 4 oz of water per 30 lbs
*Benadryl (anti-histamine) - 1-2 mg/lb of body weight 2-4 times daily [Yes, that dosage is right for dogs.]
*clean cotton balls (real cotton) & something yummy to lubricate them with
Minor injuries:
sterile saline solution (eye irrigation)
eye antibiotic ointment - Terramycin
alcohol wipes (individual)
triple antibiotic ointment
skin glue - also good for treating abrasions on pads
sterile, non-adherent pads (Tefla) - various sizes
Vet Wrap/Vetrap (self adhesive tape) - 2" and 4" width
*Kwik Stop (styptic powder) - stop nails from bleeding
Bitter Apple - stop chewing on bandages
*Safe-Guard granules - effective against worms and Giardia (both cause diarrhea)
Pepto Bismol (for vomiting, gas, diarrhea) - 1 tsp. per 5 pounds every 6 hours
Gold Bond powder - for hot spots
Be sure to periodically check the expiration dates of stuff in your first aid kits (doggie and human).
Benadryl can save a dog's life if a sting or bite causes the muzzle to swell. It doesn't necessarily replace a vet, but can give you time to get to a vet. Tablets or liquid are OK, but do not use the "sugar free" version (contains an artifical sweetner).
Syrup of Ipecac and activated charcoal (look for a children's kit at a pharmacy) can reduce the effects of toxins and give you time to get to a vet.
Dogs, especially puppies, are prone to eating the wrong things. Examples are cooked bones and X-mas ornaments. Cotton balls pad the sharp edges and help things pass through without too much trouble. Soak the balls in half-and-half, cream, etc., or coat the balls with a meat spread. The number of cotton balls depends on the size of the dog. http://www.k911.biz/Petsafety/DogAteChickenBone.htm
WARNING: One toxin new owners need to be aware of is Xylitol, a sweetner in many sugar-free products. This includes things like mints, candies, gum, mouthwash, toothpaste, cookies, etc. One breath mint with Xylitol could kill your pup very quickly. If you even suspect that a dog has gotten into some Xylitol, make her vomit, get to the vet immediately, and tell them you have an emergency. Xylitol causes a serious drop in blood sugar and damages the liver.
Treatment For Pepper Spray:
eye flush and mouth wash -
(1) solution of ½ liquid antacid (i.e. Maalox) and ½ water
(2) Always irrigate from the inside corner of the eye towards the outside. A bottle with a squirt cap is ideal.
skin treatments - Be sure to remove all the oil!!
(1) when spray is still wet - 10-15% vegetable oil (or mineral oil) in water, plus 1-2 tbs. liquid dish soap and a few drops of Rescue Remedy. Rinse off or wipe off with moist towels.
(2) when spray is dry - Wipe vegetable oil (or mineral oil) on skin. Wipe off with vodka (or another ethanol or with rubbing alcohol).
(3) Suggestion for final canine rinse - 20 to 30 drops of tea tree oil per quart of water
Note: 10-15% vegetable oil is about 1.8 to 2.8 cups per gallon (16 cups/gallon) - e.g. 2.5c oil + 13.5c water