There are DNA Test Kits available, where you can do a oral swab, send it off, and in a few
weeks, get a nice report on the consistency of your Dogs Ancestry. I used the Wisdom Panel
Test, and you can see the information on them at...
http://www.wisdompanel.com/
Now, you're probably going to hear some "comments" on the accuracy of this type test.
But, technology rules, and at some point, the “Nay Sayers” are going to be compelled to yield
to Empirical Data.
There’s a difference between an animal being Purebred (Pure Blood Line),
and having Provable Lineage or Ancestry !
My intent was to verify if my animal was Purebred. To validate that it had an uninterrupted
bloodline of, and only Yorkshire Terrier. DNA Testing does that.
If you wish to verify the Lineage of your Dog, then pursue the “Paper Trail”, via your Breeder,
AKC, DRA, UKC or the Parent Club Documentation. This too can also be called Ancestry,
and these two methods “should” be complimentary, not exclusive. Just because a Breeder
can document that their animals have been registered through AKC or another agency for
several generations, does NOT mean they are Purebred, though some unscrupulous Breeders
would have you believe that.
Wisdom Panel are not the only tests available, nor do they cover every Breed. One can get
some very intensive Test done (which cost more) that go back farther than the number of
generations that Wisdom does. Be sure that any test you select, meets the requirements
for your Breed of Dog, and how far back you would like to see the Blood Line documented.
Also, cost may be an issue. Wisdom generally retails for about $70, but, if one looks around,
it can be had for less when on sale. Got mine for $50. A good search phrase would be
“canine dna test kits”.
When they get the analysis done, Wisdom gives you an Ancestry Certification Certificate,
which looks like this...
http://i246.photobucket.com/albums/gg88/SWHouston_bucket/SneakersDNA.jpg
Metaphorically speaking:
Lineage (the Paper Trail) tells you of the Trunk and its Branches.
DNA tells you if the Leaves are all the same color.