ron2
Posted : 11/16/2008 10:00:12 AM
Yes, even classical conditioning is manipulating. And there's always going to be some direction on our part and many an animal will sneak in some operant conditioning. Pavlov's dog may be classical to start, hearing the bell ring when fed. Later salivating to the bell because of it's association with food. Notice that the experiment is with food, not a choke chain or slipknot. What if the bell rang from another direction? And the dog turned and looked in that direction? He just went operant. He chose an action as opposed to not turning and looking in the other direction and that motion could be rewarded by locating the dinner bell, now. The initial linking of bell and food is classical. But the very second the dog decides to alter behavior or alters without much thought to seek out the food that is signified by the bell, the dog is operant. Why? Because even if the dog doesn't receive the reward, it is still operant conditioning, which does include the possibility of not reward.
To expect that a correction with the collar will work is to expect operant conditioning to work. +P is a stimulus applied that decreases the likelihood of the behavior. The collar pop, even the "Tssst" is designed (hopefully) to stop a behavior and that is either +P or a cue. Even as a cue, it is leading to behavior that is preferred through reinforcement. That is, if the dog sees the pop as just a cue, that is because he has learned that listening to it or feeling it and going in that direction, means there is a reward somewhere, even if it's -R. A dog, like any creature, learns in Reinforcement. When we are punished and say we have learned not to do "that" again, it's a misuse of the language. What we mean is that we have learned to change our behavior to avoid that particular punishment. That is totally -R. Or we learn to do something that gives pleasure or reward, such as surfing. The balanace and learning of the skill results in a reward, which makes us want to do it again. +R. Learning happens through reinforcement. Punishment stops but it does not teach.
To put it another way, no dog exists alone by pure punishment without the intervention of humans. (No I am not PETA) They are getting a reinforcement somewhere. A dog gets tired of getting collar popped and eventually does what you want, to avoid the collar pop, that is -R. The change to avoid the "tssst", -R. They change to avoid getting pinned to the ground, -R. The change to avoid getting poked in the neck, -R. Unless these are cues to them, in which case, the cue other behaviors that are found as rewarding.