jones
Posted : 7/24/2006 5:15:45 PM
On walks, you want to be more preemptive and keep him away from things
before he grabs them - teach a good "leave it." In my experience it's a lot easier to get a dog to not pick something up in the first place, than to get him to drop it when he's already got possession of it.
Leave it is easy to teach, harder to proof. Begin by sitting with your puppy and holding a treat right in front of his nose. He will try to grab it, just hold tight to it and don't let him take it - the moment he pulls his nose back even just for a split second, say "Leave it," then praise like crazy and give him the treat. Do this over and over until you can ask him to leave it and he will comply with that.
Step two is toss a few treats on the floor. To start a little easier, toss low-value treats like kibble on the floor. Have your dog on leash and walk him by this pile. He shouldn't have much slack on the leash, so you can walk him by the pile without letting him sneak a treat. Say leave it as you walk by. If he complies by not lunging, or even by lunging but then turning his head away from the treats, praise like crazy and reward with a much better treat from your pocket. Repeat until you can walk by the treat pile and say leave it and he makes no motion to go for it.
Out on the street, it's harder. A pile of kibble is not as intriguing as the stuff you can find on the streets. I live in an apartment in the city and on our walks we have encountered thousands of donut wrappers and tissues, chicken carcasses and chicken bones, crusts of pizza, even once a whole, intact hamburger patty! You just have to keep working on it and be super vigilant for detritus like that whenever you're walking your dog.