Tessa, If it helps, I'll give you my basic format (please note that I deviate from it quite a bit, depending on the class skill level and the dogs' attention spans). Also, most of my students keep going to a "continuing ed" class, so my basic is only six weeks in length. We use lure/reward, or clicker training, as you know.
Week 1: Orientation, no dogs. Common canine behavior, prevention & management. The nature of reinforcement & extinguishment. Equipment. Lesson on "Attention" & name recognition training, "trade" and "sit". Explanation of lure/reward, marker training (clicker), traditional obedience training. Importance of permanent identification (microchip, tattoo). New vaccine protocols, canine nutrition resources, health topics (rabies, living with coyotes & deer ticks, spay/neuter, submissive urination/UTI, etc. Q&A
Week 2: Canine play behavior - what's normal and what's not, Settle, how to teach come when called, handling for grooming/vet, loose leash walking (with no leashes), food bowl safety (resource guarding prevention protocol), sit, appropriate reinforcement, "English as a second language for dogs" (this is where I go up to a student who looks like a good sport, and say "submarine" - he doesn't know what I want, so I shout a bit louder "SUBMARINE". Owner is slightly nervous or embarrassed, smiling that thin-lipped smile and averting eyes LOL - so I quickly explain that's what your dog is trying to do - figure out what the human wants, and getting a bit nervous at not being able to. Gives owners a nice perspective on yelling unknown commands at the dog...now they've been put (nicely, do this with a smile) in the dog's place and realize he doesn't always know what they want;-))
Week 3: Stand, down, more leash walking (with leashes) and "come" exercises (call away from another pup), sit/stay, (asking permission for the food bowl to hit the floor - which reinforces sit/stay another way, "leave it" from the handlers hand, safe fencing options for dogs, handling (pass the puppy)
Week 4: Down with voice only, leave it (object on the floor this time), sit/stay while the human starts to move, come when called & go play, how to reinforce "come" nicely, how to have a safe walk/play dates, proofing behaviors and "taking it on the road" (so the dog doesn't only behave in the living room), intermittent reinforcement
Week 5: Sit/stay with more distance, more "come" (restrained recalls, hide & seek, etc.), down stay, polite greeting in public, interaction with kids, target training, discussion of multiple dog households & leash reactivity - marrow bone training/object exchange
Week 6: Tricks - paw, high five; wave/belly up or roll over; intermittent reinforcement, dog sports/activities discussion, beginner agility obstacle or "go to place". Graduation.
Each week we do a quick review of previous week's skills. This is really just an outline, I do a lot of thinking on my feet based on the class progress and some classes are half way in to the next level by the time they graduate. Others are slower and still others are mixed. You can't leave a smart handler and dog just standing around, and you can't make a slower team feel pressured or inadequate. Takes some balancing and some "running commentary".