I have a student in my classes that has a young border collie that is about 2 years old now, spayed female, named Jess. They've had the dog since about 9 weeks old and they've been working with me since last fall. The dog is great with people but is not so great with other dogs.
There is not a reliable recall on the dog and we know this is of utmost importance but in the meantime need some thoughts on other issues.
Jess can not work off-leash with other dogs around. She can not work off leash with other dogs around even if they are outside of the field. She will run the fenceline trying to find some way to get to the other dogs. We can not catch her until she stops from exhaustion or if we have a long line on her (which is mandatory at this point) we can catch her that way.
Our primary goal is to NOT let her practice this behavior at all of course. She does great when there are no other dogs around, or if it's just my dogs resting outside the fence in xpens.
We've had 2 incidents with her, the first one is when this behaviour became apparent to us, when she went for a "fly by" in the Intro class this past summer and another dog took offense to it. They got into a scrap but no blood drawn. After that, Jess was not allowed off leash if other dogs were in the field. We quickly found out that she couldn't be off-leash with other dogs outside of the field either. The second was more recently when they arrived late to class without realizing that one dog was working off-leash. The off-leash dog, who is also reactive, danced around Jess (who was on leash) and both snarled and snapped at each other, but no blood drawn by either dog. (I did tell Jess's owner to be aware if dogs were off-leash and to not enter the ring with Jess if they were. I wish she had thought of that in the first place but can't change the past, only advise for the future.)
Jess can walk past other dogs without issue but if another dog reacts to her, she reacts back. Very much like my own dog did at one time. The owner has been using a GL on her to keep control of the head during class and has basically worked on focus on the handler during class and then she stays after class to do the lesson once everyone else leaves.
This past week we tried just tugging with Jess and asking for small behaviors in one field with the rest of the class in the other field doing some self-training. Jess did ok but there was a distance at which she would not tug and so we moved back to a successful distance.
Earlier this year, we tried letting her and another dog her size have some interactions because at that time I was not sure if her reactivity was to other reactive dogs or another issue. They did ok, but Jess got over the top crazy in a very short amount of time. Both dogs were left with leashes dragging so we could pull them apart if necessary. They greated ok and played a bit. The other dog was a Bearded collie, so both of them herding breeds. When they began to chase together, Jess got over the top and began to snarl and snap at Ramsay. We would break it up then for a time out. Ramsay would snap back and then walk away, so good communication that it was too much, but she didn't seem to understand nor to comply.
I tried another time with one of my own dogs, to do some quick introductions with her. They would be ok if it was a quick sniff and then walk away, but if left for any longer, she would snap at my dog. She has done other quick greets with other dogs without incident but if the other dog is a reactive dog, then it does not work.
I've not dealt with any truley dog-aggressive-dogs so I'm not sure if they are aggressive all the time, or only sometimes, etc. I can walk Jess through a group class that is listening to me discuss something and keep control of her with verbal commands and/or adding distance. If the other dogs begin to move, then distance becomes more key. So I know she has the capabilities to work through this issue but I'm not sure what this issue is yet.
She does not get off-leash play with other dogs ever and she has lifted her lip at me and her owner once or twice while attempting to keep her from reacting or doing something we don't want her to do. So part of it I think is that she feels she must control everything.
Is it dog aggression? Over excitement? A need to control (herd) everything? Any thoughts on how to handle this? Our work as of right now consists of using counter-conditioning to keep her below threshold. If she gets too high, increase distance. If she can tug and listen, then we play and slowly decrease distance. We also incorporate LAT with using the other dogs when working with food or tugging as the reward.