spiritdogs
Posted : 11/9/2009 6:32:03 AM
Just for the lurkers -- Gentle Leaders or Halti head collars are tools that are frequently misused by novices, but which can help you walk a dog that is uber powerful and too much to handle on other devices. The problem usually is that people just put the collar on and start to walk the dog. Now, you have a dog that is fearful of the "new thing" panicking and trying to rub it off. Most dogs will get used to this equipment if they are properly acclimated to it, though some will not. But, if you have a dog that pulls, do NOT just slap a head collar on. Learn how to make it fun for the dog:
(By Pat Miller, adapted from The Clicker Journal)
Day one: Acclimate to nose loop. 3-4 times during the day, 6-10
repetitions each time. Hold the top of the nose loop in one hand and a
treat in the other. Place the loop so your dog has to stick his nose
into the loop to get the treat. Click or say "Yes" and let him have the
treat. You can use a verbal cue such as "halter" each time you do this
to begin teaching him a word that means to put the halter on.
Day two: Acclimate to nose loop pressure. 3-4 times during the day, 5-6
repetitions each time. Follow the procedure for day one, except now,
when his nose is in the loop, pull GENTLY on the strap under the chin
to put a bit of pressure on the loop. Keep your hand away from his nose
a bit so he must reach forward to take the treat. Wait a little longer
each time he puts his nose in before you click (yes!) and reward. Keep
using your verbal cue. Withhold the reward if he struggles or paws at
the halter.
Day Three: Continue as in day two, but after you have done the nose in
the loop 2-3 times, attach the neck strap behind the ears. Feed him
treats for a few seconds to distract him from pawing at it. After a few
seconds, if he is calm, unbuckle it. If he protests by shaking his
head, pawing at it, or stretching his mouth, try to distract him into
stillness again. Then, click (yes!), treat, and remove the halter. If
he consents to the halter's presence and isn't fussing, let him walk
around in it for a bit. Encourage him to follow you. Use your clicker
(Yes!) and treats generously.
Day four: Attach the lead and walk. Put the halter on and let him walk
around the room or a small, QUIET portion of the yard. Use your clicker
(Yes!) and treats to reinforce a relaxed attitude. Attach the lead to
the ring under the chin. Try walking him and remember to use GENTLE
pressure only---NEVER jerk on the head halter. ALWAYS MAKE SURE THE
LEAD GOES FROM UNDER HIS CHIN DIRECTLY TO YOU, NOT BEHIND HIS HEAD AND
OVER HIS NECK. Click and reward lots of times when he is near you,
BEFORE he has the chance to get ahead of you. You want to teach him
that NOT pulling gets rewarded. If he does get ahead and pulls, apply
GENTLE pressure on the lead and when he turns toward you, click (Yes!)
and reward. After a short practice session, remove the halter when he
is calm, NOT if he resists.
Day Five: If your dog is accepting the halter and lead indoors, go
outdoors in a quite familiar environment. If you started outdoors,
increase the size of the area as you walk around with him. As a safety
measure, you can attach a second lead to his regular collar, so if he
slips out of the halter or is going to hit the end of the lead hard,
you can use the second lead as an emergency stop and then regain
control with the halter. Continue to click (Yes) and treat when he
yields to lead pressure, or whenhe chooses to stay near you without
pulling on the lead.
Day Six: If all is going well, it is time to move away from your house
and yard and walk up and down your front sidewalk. Be prepared for him
to get excited whenyou leave the yard as the environment grows more
interesting. Offer more frequent clicks (Yes!) and treats as long as he
responds appropriately.
Day Seven: If you and your dog have progressed well through the first
six days, you are ready to "take it on the road." When you take him
walking in the real world, be prepared with your clicker (Yes!) and
lots of treats and encouragement for walking nicely.
If your dog resists at any of the steps, slow down and spend a couple
of days on previous steps instead of moving ahead to the next day's
exercise. It is normal that he will occasionally rub his head halter on
you, or on the ground, or begin to paw at the halter. If he does this,
distract him by moving forward, talking to him, or luring him into
paying attention to you with a treat. Reward him with the treat when he
is NOT resisting.