Promised you I'd stop back when I had more time -- and I've been puzzling over this for both days.
herbs work great for single occurrences ... or for a dog that stresses in *specific* sorts of predictable situations (like simply being introduced to a crate same time, every day, etc.)
However, you said a lot of things that made me think this is likely more brain-oriented than just a 'behavior'.
Liesje
- She startles easily, like if you drop a pan in front of her, tap her butt, etc. Part if it depends on who does it, or who is in the room when it happens. So for her CGCs she did fine with the noise tests in that environment, but say DH accidently bumps her, she startles and cowers.
This is just plain interesting -- now is it that when she does the CGC test she's with others, in a social environment ... as opposed to someplace quieter where she's not "on" socially? OR does the social situation literally act as a panacea for her -- I'm SAFE here because I can perform and do well ..."
Liesje
She has seen the vet many times for this, to confirm that there is no infection or anything wrong, but she just developed the habit of licking and chewing the hind paws.
Yeah, could simply be habit -- OR it could simply be a more complicated repetitive behavior when she's not otherwise focused.
Liesje
I have tried everything the trainer has recommended, including using melatonin. My trainer and her vet have been studying the use of this for anxiety and has had great success using it with one of her own dogs. At a dose that would knock me flat for a week it made absolutely no difference in Kenya's behavior.
HOnestly I think this is extremely significant -- I"m no expert on melatonin -- but the key word is "anxiety". I'm going to quote from Webster's here with purpose:
"1 a: painful or apprehensive uneasiness of mind usually over an impending or anticipated ill b: fearful concern or interest c: a cause of anxiety2: an abnormal and overwhelming sense of apprehension and fear often marked by physiological signs (as sweating, tension, and increased pulse), by doubt concerning the reality and nature of the threat, and by self-doubt about one's capacity to cope with it" [Webster's online dictionary]
"Anxiety" has a target -- we can use the word "worry". But you're uneasy because of some THING ... maybe it's a worry about the future, maybe it's even an unknown ... but it's a conscious state of mind having to do with some "future" type event. Because this or that might happen.
That's what melatonin targets indirectly -- melatonin is a hormone, that's derived from serotonin (the brain chemical neurotransmitter -- like MAO Inhibitors (prozac, and all the zillions of similar drugs, including the dog ones). Melatonin specifically is a hormone that is triggered when it gets dark to relax the body for sleep. However, it can be overridden at will -- meaning the dog can IGNORE that sleepy-type feeling -- which is why it's not working for her. She's driven to obsess -- to action -- sleep isn't an option and neither is feeling sleepy.
Valerian and the other nervine herbs are relaxants. But relaxing the body isn't going to do a darned thing for an animal whose mind won't let them relax -- you have to go to the point of giving something as a sedative to PUT them into sleep mode. So again, it's probably not going to work in the case of an animal whose mind is either in over-drive OR who has compulsive issues triggered by stress.
Bach Flower remedies can be really useful BUT they have to be handled by someone who really truly understands how to use them. I've seen them used but you really have to know how to work with them. Rescue Remedy? I've had a few dogs who did well on it and a few who ... it made NO difference for them at all. I've tried it on me and have found it ... **rolling eyes** Well, it's an interesting dropper!! That's about the extent of my use of it LOL.
But here's where I'm going with this. It seems like she has two ways of dealing with challenge -- if she's in a "performance" situation, where she KNOWS what you want out of her, she is stellar. It's a known quantity to her -- when Lies gives me THAT signal I do this EVERY TIME. Even in situations that might punch another dog's buttons (like the CGC) she rolls into performance mode and doesn't think. She simply trusts YOU enough to respond.
I'd wager Kenya would tell you those ARE her "happy" times.
Liesje
There are certain people that make her super nervous, mainly men that are large and/or loud. She is super nervous around DH if I'm not there. If I'm away for the weekend she basically stays in her crate or under the desk. She won't eat unless he puts the bowl in the crate and leaves her be. Sometimes she won't poop or just won't eat (in contrast, when we left all three dogs in boarding together with a female friend, she had no problems eating or pooping).
Men are her worst nightmare -- ... nooo, let's be more specific .... being ALONE with one is probably her worst nightmare. And honestly? Altho you may esteem this breeder highly, I'd bet her husband is a jerk in a big way, because I'd bet he had a head start on making Kenya a wreck BEFORE she had the incident of running away. Being alone with your husband is simply the next step in her ongoing fear of men issues. Particularly, probably, when she's alone with them and "in their care".
Ok -- now we have a high stress situation, where she can't control or "perform" to facilitate an outcome. She ... hides. To the point where food, nor basic bodily functions even entice her ... only when she's in a "safe place" (a den like setting -- crate or under the desk which likely smells like you).
Liesje
She is a spinner, OMG a spinner! I've seen her mother do it too. She spins in her crate when I get home, she spins in front of the door to be let in or out, and just in the past few days (this is a new thing which prompted this thread) I see she is now spinning like crazy on her dog bed. The alarm goes of and she starts spinning and doesn't stop until I'm up and opening the bedroom door, then she goes down to the slider and spins there until I open that door. If I just stand there and stare, eventually she will abruptly stop and sit (this was *supposed* to be her default door/wait behavior, and the lady I used for boarding said she worked on reinforcing the sit), but its the few second while I'm moving to the door that she is just spinning like mad. If I say "Kenya knock that off" she will stop and sit, but no matter how much we work on this she actually has to be redirected to stop and sit every time. She will instantly sit, but you have to say something or she just keeps spinning. I put spinning right and left on a cue as a trick and that didn't help one bit, in fact the spinning thing has gotten worse (she used to be really bad about jumping on the doors and on me so it seems after I trained her to stop that, she started spinning instead). It's like she honestly cannot control herself, I don't get mad I just feel bad about it
This one is probably the clearest "signal" of what I think is going on -- spinning can be what my Dr. DiNatale calls "pre-seizurey behavior". Because you can call her, or specifically address her, get her attention and GET HER TO STOP (but with serious attention and effort in so doing) it's not a full blown seizure. But it IS "compulsion".
And it increases -- now she's spinning in her bed -- because she's identified the trigger of the alarm as "starting the day". So when the brain surges "on" and she has no other specifc active instruction that is controlling her in a low-stress environment (which with Kenya seems to be "performance" -- when she's performing she feels safe AND she succeeds so it's a win/win for her -- no man is going to sneak up on her WHILE she's being 'judged' or performing because everyone is "watching" and it's orderly (to her mind) and she knows what to expect. However, beginning the 'day' isn't an environment where she's comfortable -- it's too "open". Not as regimented as performance mode is. So ... she feels at loose ends so she spins.
Liesje
For example, say we are going out to the car for a ride. Now Coke will walk out to the car, stand there with his tail wagging as I open the door, step up into the crate, and lie down. Kenya BOLTS out to the car, sits down automatically but is literally shaking and twitching as I open the car door, tell her "load" and she FLIES into the crate, slamming her body into the back and making a huge mess of any bedding that I had nicely arranged for her. Coke and Nikon walk up and down the stairs, Kenya literally flies taking maybe 1-2 steps the whole way. If I stand in the middle of the den and say "Kenya, come!" instead of walking over and looking at me, she runs under the desk, then runs into a crate, then runs to the door and spins. Like she can't just walk over and see what's up, she thinks she HAS to do one of those things she already knows (crate, out, desk, etc).
You've identified it very well -- the obsession gives rise to this stream of energy that HAS to take the form of some sort of action ... and it's not even completely controlled -- it's full-out adrenalin -- you don't trot or even run you ZOOM so fast you can't even slow down to enter the crate -- you literally launch in til you crash. Because the adrenalin/energy burst is in control -- not the mind. She's not racing another dog to 'win' a dog/dog contest -- she's simply racing to the target and if she can't do anything else when she gets there she spins.
This isn't anxiety. This is obsession or 'compulsion' if you will. It's not conscious ... it's just what she does. And if she's not in a "go to" place (like racing TO the crate or in transit somehow -- and there is no other stimulus around her (like being alone during the day while you're gone) she obsesses and licks. Because she's developed that as a comforting habit. It's comforting to lick. That's where lick granulomas COME from -- despite the fact that they're making their skin sore and often bloody -- they are 'comforted' by the very action of licking. That's relatively inate. But it's an inate behavior run amok.
Ok -- I'm not a behaviorist (and I don't think this is behavioral by the way -- I think this is pre-seizure activity -- I think it's brain/chemically controlled)
The problem is if you try to just take her to a regular vet and they decide they concur with you they'll just slap her on phenobarbitol or something -- and that's gong to change her personality and it has a zillion side-effects.
I'll tell you what led me to this particular conclusion -- it's WAY different, but WAY WAY similar to how Kee Shu was when we got her. I don't think she's ever have, in my presence, a true 100% bona fide "seizure". We suspect there was at least one at one time, but when she came to us (again there's a lot of history we DON'T know) her obsessive behaviors were SO complicated that frankly, they really didn't even look like obsession.
But most notably -- they were TRIGGERED BY STRESS. And not all stress -- just particular types of stress!!! Her "stress" was being "with" other family and other dogs. Now I didn't set up a camera, but Kee's behaviors would begin is pretty predictable situations. And the longer they went on the more complex they became. She did a bit of "fly-catching" but that was actually a very minor part of it -- but she would crane her neck in either direction back and forth like she was searching for something .. and then after the 3rd repetition THEN she would lick lick lick (actually a certain number of times).
Let me also interject here that we have to be really careful not to anthropomorphize "stress". We humans would categorize stress differently than dogs ... for ME, I can't think of a more stressful, horrible, fear-inducing situation than having to "perform" ... and yet, it seems Kenya sees it as a 'given' -- a highly controlled atmosphere where SHE can excell and do very very well. She's decided it's 'safe' while she's doing that but put her in a "normal" situation like hearing an alarm clock and she stresses because it's likely to "open" for her. "stress" has to be completely defined by THIS individual and what cause stress to that unique individual.
I'll also insert in there that Kee Shu was afraid ... of ME. She was fine on the floor but she's the only tiny dog I've ever known who HATED to be picked up. She derived NO comfort whatsoever from **any** human. She didn't want to be petted, she didn't want to be held, she didn't want to be up on the furniture NOTHING. But she was easier with David (and other men) than with me -- and my own *personal* theory is that she was, at some time in her distant past, not just hurt by a woman, but was likely THROWN by a **large** woman. (may she rot in eternal flames for what she did to this dog!!). She gradually got so she didn't tremble when I picked her up but she never "liked" it until after Dr. D got her diagnosed.
We eased into this slowly because like you, I tried "everything else" first. Giving her something like valerian would just put her to sleep for a WHILE and then all the weirdness was back (and she had other way weird behaviors -- the air-licking was only ONE of them).
Now Dr. D does TCVM (traditional Chinese veterinary medicine) and seizure activity is literally one of her specialties (and she teaches all over the world, INCLUDING in China because Chinese vets, as you'd imagine, aren't exactly geared to helping companion animals). Initially she put kee on an herbal formula that is similar to pheno, but completely herbal (so it doesn't have ti long-term side effects pheno and the other seizure-type drugs have). But we eventually had quite a breakthru -- the seizure blend helped enormously, but at times of what to *KEE* is 'high stress' she would sometimes revert to the obsessive behaviors.
Even after Dr. D put her on the seizure herbs (which had an almost immediate incredible positive effect the diminish the obsessive stuff HUGELY
We found a further "clue" after she'd been on the herbs for about 9 months. One night she went back outside (when everybuddy else came in) just prior to a severe thunderstorm. Now she's never EVER shown any problem with storms, but this was a BAD one and we literally caught it right away that she'd gotten out b/c David and I were counting noses and ... err ... where DID she go? We were looking IN the house because all 4 had come in ... but she'd apparently gone back out before the door shut.
Somehow in that 5 minutes she was outside in that storm there was a huge bolt of lightning and we **suspect** she may have seized out there. Because When we found her she was a complete mess. She had shut way down and drawn into herself like I'd never seen. I was afraid initially she'd had a stroke or something.
I got her right in to Dr. D -- after a day or so she was pretty well back to "mostly ok" but there was some extra obsession creeping back in that we hadn't seen in many months. Something had obviously "happened" outside.
Dr. D put her on a short course of an extra herb blend (it's actually a popular one in Chinese medicine called "The Great Pulse";) that is specifically used when there is residual problems caused by some event that "rocks your world". It's literally used to get thru a traumatic post-stress'type of thing.
WOW ... Now we'd been doing the seizure herbs for about 9 months then and we'd seen SO much progress in her it was unbelievable. She went from a dog who was literally a ball of compulsive repetitive behaviors (and you could get her 'out' of them but the instant you released mental control of her she was right back at them) to a pretty normal (altho not very bright) dog. Still a bit of a space case, but mostly 99.999% of the time "on this planet".
But WOW ... suddenly after this 2 week course of The Great Pulse -- I HAD A NEW DOG!!! Suddenly you looked in her eyes and SHE was there. She would connect with you where she never had. Suddenly she was aware and a happy little girl. Humans became ... wow ... a friend!! Fancy that!!
That was most than 2 years ago ... now she's still never going to give Einstein a run for his money. But she is a sweet little dog who, at this point, LOVES human attention and human affection. Now she doesn't demand it ... but she surely enjoys it.
She continues on the Di Tan Tang (the phenobarb type herb) and she will always be on it. But i haven't had to increase it EVER. She takes one other herb that helps regulate blood pressure (she's like 17 probably). She sees Dr. D once a month (and wouldn't need to - mostly she sees her for an ongoing neck problem -- if she were going for just the seizure herbs she would go far far far less).
Because the herbs are more gentle, she doesn't even need tons of bloodwork, etc. In fact, the big advantage of the TCVM is there really is not much testing at all. In fact, the ONLY time she's ever had blood drawn was last month when we did a senior blood profile on her (just because we hadn't ever done one before).
TCVM shouldn't break the bank. The *first* visit is pricey but they spend about 90 minutes with you and the dog (no joke) and acupuncture is part of the treatment. Thereafter it's follow-up exams and ALWAYS acupuncture is included (so the treatments/visit are more like an hour than 5 minutes -- so you're getting your $$ worth and here in the city, and given that Dr. D is on the faculty of the Chi Institute she is one of their premier vets so she can command any fee she wants) and I think it's *just* gone up to $75 a visit (has been $60 for a long time). The herbs are cheap and I just mix them in her food (no capsules). I don't mind paying for a 'treatment' and exam that lasts an hour. It gripes me big time to pay $40 - $50 for 5 minutes of a vet's time AND then have to pay tests and drugs on top of that.
If you want to email or PM me I'll be happy to give you some pointers on "picking" a TCVM vet (what to avoid, what to look for).
I have a strong feeling this isn't behavioral at all, Lies ... at this point I've had quite a bit of experience with both damaged dogs with behavioral issues and dogs with anxiety and also ones with seizure type stuff. They are different ... but you've done an awesome job of explaining what she does ... but the problem with a specialist is that often they are looking for a laundry list of "things" or behaviors that may indicate this or that -- but they don't look at the whole picture, rather than just looking for specifics.
And you can then spend a ton of frustrating time "trying things" and things that can wind up being habit forming.
One of the people I would highly recommend you talk to is Megan, Pirate's Mom. Pirate is on the SAME herb Kee is, for completely different reasons. Pirate has more classical type seizures. But he was on the pheno and then KBr (potassium bromide) **before** he was on the herbs. So she has a really good perspective of before/during/after and she also knows why she's come to the conclusions about TCVM she has.
The one thing I'd really hope does *not* happen is I'd hate to see Kenya wind up taking some kind of MAO Inhibitor type drug that will "flatten" her personality -- it may medicate her into submission but I don't *think* it's going to truly solve the real issue. But only a good qualified vet can tell you that-- but a vet who specializes in such activity -- if they are a traditional sort of vet -- are going to slap her on a pharmaceutical seizure drug and she'll be 'hooked' instantly. That would be a shame because I think this dog has really found her stride with you and she knows HOW to please you and **that** probably more than anything pleases this dog and makes her happy.